The powerful 7.7-magnitude Myanmar earthquake that struck Myanmar on March 28, 2025, caused widespread destruction, not only impacting lives but also damaging many of the country’s most treasured tourist destinations. These historical and cultural landmarks, which have long been symbols of Myanmar’s rich heritage, now face serious structural damage, requiring extensive restoration efforts. The attractions affected range from ancient temples to significant bridges, underscoring the widespread impact of the disaster.
1. Mandalay Palace
One of Myanmar’s most iconic landmarks, Mandalay Palace, suffered significant damage, with parts of its wooden structures collapsing. Some watchtowers and intricate carvings inside the palace complex were destroyed by the powerful tremors. The loss is deeply felt, as the palace is a major historical and cultural symbol of the nation.
2. U Bein Bridge (Mandalay)
The world’s oldest and longest teakwood bridge, U Bein Bridge in Amarapura, sustained serious damage. Several wooden planks cracked or became dislodged, posing risks for visitors. Authorities have temporarily closed the bridge for safety inspections and repairs.
3. Kuthodaw Pagoda (Mandalay)
The famous Kuthodaw Pagoda, known as the site of the “World’s Largest Book”, also suffered structural damage. Some of the marble slabs inscribed with Buddhist scriptures were cracked or displaced due to the strong tremors. Restoration efforts will be crucial to preserving this significant religious and cultural site.
4. Shwezigon Pagoda (Bagan)
One of Bagan’s most sacred temples, Shwezigon Pagoda, was also affected by the earthquake. Some of the smaller stupas surrounding the main structure collapsed, and visible cracks appeared on the pagoda’s golden surface. The temple remains open for visitors, but safety precautions are being enforced.
5. Ancient Temples of Bagan
The Bagan Archaeological Zone, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has suffered severe damage. Several ancient temples and pagodas, which have stood for centuries, partially collapsed or developed structural weaknesses. Authorities are working with restoration experts to assess the full extent of the destruction.
6. Thanlwin Bridge (Mawlamyine)
A crucial transportation link, the Thanlwin Bridge connecting Mawlamyine to surrounding regions, suffered cracks and structural instability due to the earthquake. The damage has caused travel disruptions, affecting both tourists and local communities.
7. Inle Lake (Shan State)
Myanmar’s famous floating villages and resorts on Inle Lake were also affected. Several floating restaurants and hotels sustained damage as the water levels shifted violently during the quake. Some structures partially collapsed, forcing businesses to close temporarily.
8. Sule Pagoda (Yangon)
Sule Pagoda, an important spiritual site in Yangon, sustained minor damage, with cracks forming on its golden stupa. While the site remains open to visitors, ongoing inspections are being carried out to ensure its structural integrity.
9. Goteik Viaduct (Pyin Oo Lwin)
The famous Goteik Viaduct, Myanmar’s highest railway bridge and a breathtaking tourist attraction, was significantly impacted by the earthquake. Structural weaknesses have been detected, prompting officials to suspend train operations until further safety assessments are conducted.